Basic concepts in Atoms , Compounds and Ions:
Atom
Atom is the smallest unit of any substance. It is the building block of all the substances. They are composed of certain subatomic particles; electrons, neutrons and protons. These subatomic particles are arranged in such a way that it makes the atom neutral.
Electrons
Electrons are negatively charged particles and are arranged in certain energy levels of an atom. The mass of electrons is very less, approximately 
Protons
Protons are positively charged particles and are placed in the nucleus, at the center of an atom. The mass of protons is 
Neutrons
Neutrons are neutral particles and are placed in the nucleus, at the center of an atom. The mass of neutrons is
Thomson’s atomic theory
J.J. Thomson proposed the atomic model as the combination of negatively and positively charged particles.
Rutherford Planetary model
Ernest Rutherford proposed this model with the existence of a nucleus at the center of an atom.
Bohr’s atomic model
Niels Bohr provided the Bohr’s atomic model for the explanation of energy levels of electrons with their velocity and radius of shell.
Compounds
Atoms have a tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms to get the Noble gas configuration. It provides stability to atoms. Compounds are the chemical species which are formed by chemical bonding of various atoms. Some common examples of compounds are HCl, HI etc.
Ions
On the basis of charges, ions can be classified as cation and anion. A cation is formed by the loss of electrons and it induces positive charge on it. An anion is formed by the gain of electrons. The presence of extra electrons causes negative charge on atoms that leads to the formation of anion.
Polyatomic ions
The ions that are composed of more than one different atoms are called polyatomic ions. Some common examples of polyatomic ions are
Sample Atoms , Compounds and Ions Problems:
Question 1: Identify the lightest particles.
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Nucleus
Answer- a) electron
Question 2: Which of the given atomic models proposed the existence of the nucleus?
Bohr’s atomic model
Rutherford model
Quantum mechanics
Thomson’s atomic model
Answer: b) Rutherford model
Question 3: Identify the correct statement for polyatomic ions.
They are composed of more than 2 atoms
They are composed of more than one types of atoms
Cl is an example of polyatomic ion
They always have positive charge
Answer: b)
Raise your grades by getting flawless assignment help with atoms and polyatomic ions:
Are you stuck dealing with atoms, organic compounds, and ions? We can make it easier for you by providing you stepwise guidance.
Seek our trusted academicians to assist you with the definitions, properties, and examples in Chemistry. We can help you complete your homework exercises and solve question banks any time of the day.
Simply layout all instructions, guidelines, and submission dates related to your homework and watch our experts deal with it in the shortest possible time.
Whether it is to seek answers for “how many atoms are in the universe?” or trying to derive atoms to moles- we will assign you a top mentor to uncomplicate Chemistry Homework for you.
Be it naming covalent compounds worksheet or trying to decipher the list or tables of ions- we’ve you covered.
Seek help from the best homework helper now!
Best Atoms, Compounds, and Ions Homework Help for High School Students:
Our in-house team of professionals works with high school and middle-grade students and lays the groundwork before setting the wheels in motion. With the help of our prolific writers, we help students manage studies and score better grades in chemistry class.
If you have queries related to “how many atoms are there in a mole or human body?”- just bank on our doctorate degree holders to help you provide an explanation that will resolve your doubts in no time.
Choose your own expert and you will get exactly what you are looking for. Not only will we provide the required information but also provide you credible solutions that will further clarify your difficulties while covering a topic.
Let our qualified homework helpers assist you with charts, the naming process, lists, and the quiz that you need to solve. We pay attention to all details and ensure that we meet the highest standard to help you achieve A+ grades.
So if you are struggling with a worksheet related to elements and compounds or a particularly difficult list of the spectator or negative ions- we’ll say bring it on!
Few steps to avail quick homework help:
For well-written and 100% plagiarism-free assignments you can follow few simple steps:
Step 1: Fill out your homework request on our user-friendly order form
Step 2: Hire an expert who provides a reasonable quote and is willing to submit work within the deadline
Step 3: Review your high-quality assignment before releasing money from escrow
Our online tutoring platform is designed to meet all quality tests and there are no copyright infringements. To meet exacting standards and quality assurances, we follow the Money Refund policy.
With the help of our academic writing service, we ensure that you get customized solutions and an authentic draft catering to your individual needs.
FAQs
What are 5 examples of compounds?
5 examples of compounds are:
- Water (H2O)
- Ammonia (NH3)
- Methane (CH4)
- Ethanol (C2H5OH)
- Methanol (CH3OH)
How do atoms molecules and ions differ from each other?
An atom is a neutral species due to equal number of electrons and protons in an atom. On the contrary, an ion is formed by the loss or gain of electrons from a neutral atom. A negative charged ion is called an anion whereas a positive charged ion is called a cation.
What are atoms, elements and compounds?
An atom is a neutral species due to equal number of electrons and protons in an atom. An element is composed of the same type of atoms. For example, Cu is an element that consists of the same type of Cu atoms. Two or more atoms combine to form a compound. For example; Water (H2O) is a compound as it consists of two H atoms and one O atom.
How many atoms are in an ionic compound?
An ionic compound is composed of two types of ions; cation and anion. Cations are positively charged ions and anions are negatively charged ions. Because of opposite charges, they attract each other to form ionic bonds in ionic compounds. Thus, there can be any number of atoms in an ionic compound.
Hire a top Chemistry solver today!