Electrochemistry is the branch of study of electricity and it explains the relation to chemical reactions. In this branch , electricity is generated by movements of electrons from one element to another in a reaction known as redox reaction or oxidation-reduction reaction.
The amount of substance produced at each electrode is directly proportional to the amount of charge flowing through the cell, according to Faraday's law of electrolysis.
Of course, this is a simplified version of the situation. Substances having differing electron/atom or ion oxidation/reduction changes will not be created in the same molar amounts. When those additional ratios are taken into account, however, the law is always correct.
Under non-standard settings, the Nernst Equation can be used to determine cell potential. It connects the observed cell potential to the reaction quotient, allowing for precise equilibrium constant determination (including solubility constants).
Cells with conventional cell potentials have all dissolved compounds at unit activity, which translates to an "effective concentration" of 1 M. Similarly, any gases involved in an electrode reaction are at 1 atm effective pressure.
Question 1: Electricity is generated by the movement of ___________.
(a) Atoms
(b) Ions
(c) Electrons
(d) Protons
Solution: Electricity is generated by movements of electrons from one element to another in a reaction.
Answer: (c)
Question 2: Redox reaction is the simultaneous process of __________.
(a) Oxidation
(b) Reduction
(c) Chemical decomposition
(d) Both a and b
Solution: Electricity is generated by movements of electrons from one element to another in a reaction known as redox reaction or oxidation-reduction reaction.
Answer: (d)
Question 3: The reaction in which loss of electrons takes place ___________.
(a) Oxidation
(b) Reduction
(c) Chemical decomposition
(d) Both a and b
Solution : The reaction in which loss of electrons takes place is called Oxidation.
Answer : (a)
In chemistry electrochemistry is a branch that deals with study of chemical processes due to movement of electrons.
Electrochemistry is mainly used to study various chemical reactions that occur due to current passed through the solution. This solution is called an electrolyte and the current is passed with the help of oppositely charged electrodes; cathode and anode.
Electrochemistry is mainly based on types of electrochemical cells. On the basis of chemical processes, the electrochemical cells can be classified as electrolyte cells and electrochemical cells.
Electrochemical cells are the electrochemical device that converts the chemical energy to electrical energy. The chemical energy is produced with the help of spontaneous Redox reactions. Due to small size, long lasting, light weight, they are widely used in various fields like as car batteries etc.
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