NO3 is the nitrate ion. It consists of a nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. The overall charge on nitrate ion is negative one (-1).
Question 1: How many types of atoms are part of ion-
a) 2 b) 3
c) 3 d) 4
Answer: Option a) 2
Explanation: NO3- ion consists of two types of atoms, nitrogen and oxygen. There is one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms in a nitrate ion (NO3-).
Question 2: NO3 is a –
a) Cation b) Anion
c) Neutral atom d) Radical
Answer: Option b) Anion
Explanation: NO3- is an anion called nitrate ion. It consists of a nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. The overall charge on nitrate ion is negative one (-1).
Question 3: The geometry of nitrate ion is-
a) Tetrahedral b) Trigonal bipyramidal
c) Linear d) Trigonal planar
Answer: Option d) Trigonal planar
Explanation: Nitrate ion has one central nitrogen atom surrounded by three oxygen atoms which lie at the corners of a triangle. Nitrate has 3 electron domains and no lone pairs and has trigonal planar geometry.
Question 4: What is the correct formula of nitrate ion-
a) NO- b) NO2-
c) NO3- d) NO3+
Answer: Option c) NO3-
Explanation: Nitrate ion consists of two types of atoms, nitrogen and oxygen. There is one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms in a nitrate ion (NO3-). The overall charge of the ion is -1.
Question 5: What is the hybridization of NO3-
a) sp b) sp2
c) sp3 d) dsp2
Answer: Option b) sp2
Explanation: Nitrogen’s three sp2 orbitals overlap with one s orbital of the oxygen atom, the p orbital of nitrogen forms a double bond with three oxygen atoms. The hybridization of the ion is sp2.
Question 6: What is the name of?
a) Nitrite ion b) Nitrate ion
c) Nitride ion d) Nitrogen trioxide
Answer: Option b) Nitrate ion
Explanation: NO3 is the nitrate ion. It consists of a nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. The overall charge on nitrate ion is negative one (-1).
Question 7: The number of bond pair and lone pairs in NO3 ions are respectively-
a) 4,0 b) 3,1
c) 2,2 d) 4,3
Answer: Option a) 4,0
Explanation: In NO3 ion, there are 4 bond pairs between nitrogen and oxygens and no lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom.
Question 8: Which of the following statements about buffers is not true?
a) Nitrate ion is sp2 hybridized b) The geometry of nitrate ion is trigonal planar.
c) Nitrate ion is also known as Nitrogen trioxide. d) Nitrate ion consists of four atoms.
Answer: Option c) Nitrate ion is also known as Nitrogen trioxide.
Explanation: Nitrate ion is an anion with chemical formula of NO3 nitrogen trioxide is a neutral molecule also known as dinitrogen trioxide with formula N2O3
Question 9: Nitrate ion is -
a) Monoatomic ion b) Diatomic ion
c) Triatomic ion d) Polyatomic ion.
Answer: Option d) Polyatomic ion.
Explanation: Nitrate ion (NO3) have one central nitrogen atom bonded to three oxygen atoms. Therefore the total number of atoms in nitrate ion is 4 and it is called a polyatomic ion.
Question 10: Which of the following statements is correct?
a) The chemical formula of nitrate ion is NO3+ b) The formal charge on nitrate ion is-2
c) Nitrate ion consist of three atoms d) There are no lone pairs in nitrate ion
Answer: Option d) There are no lone pairs in nitrate ion
Explanation: In NO3- ion, there are 4 bond pairs between nitrogen and oxygens and no lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom.
NO-3 is the nitrate ion. It consists of a nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms.The overall charge on nitrate ion is negative one (-1).
Nitrogen atom is the central atom of nitrate ion with three oxygen atoms around it. Nitrogen is double bonded to one oxygen atom and singly bonded to the rest two and thus has 4 bonding electrons causing a positive charge on it. The oxygen atom which is double bonded has eight electrons, and is considered neutral. Finally, the single bound oxygen atoms have nine electrons each, and they have a negative charge overall. This means the nitrate ion has an overall charge of -1.
Nitrogen atom is the central atom of nitrate ion with three oxygen atoms around it. Nitrogen is double bonded to one oxygen atom and singly bonded to the rest two and thus has 4 bonding electrons The inner core of the electrons is associated with just six electrons instead of the 7 that are needed for electrical neutrality causing a positive charge on it.
Nitrogen atom is the central atom of nitrate ion with three oxygen atoms around it. Nitrogen has five valence electrons which can be donated. However, in nitrate ion(NO-3) nitrogen is double bonded to one oxygen atom and singly bonded to the other two and thus sharing a total 6 electrons, carrying a positive charge. The oxygen atom which is double bonded has eight electrons, and is considered neutral. Finally, the single bound oxygen atoms have nine electrons each, and they have a negative charge overall. This means the nitrate ion has an overall charge of -1.
o2 lewis structure coplanar OF2 lewis structure Formal charge formula n2 lewis structure