Organic chemistry
- Organic chemistry is the Study of the structure , properties , Composition , reactions and preparation of carbon containing compounds which includes not only hydrocarbons but also compounds with any number of other elements includes Hydrogen ,nitrogen ,oxygen and halogen ,phosphorus and silicon and this branch of chemistry limited to compounds produced by living organisms.
- Because the study of organic chemistry was initially limited to substances created by living creatures, the name "organic" was coined.
- This was attributed to some sort of ‘vital power' that living substances possessed that inanimate objects lacked.
- When Urey Miller produced urea from inorganic chemicals, the aforementioned idea was refuted, although the classification is still in use.
- Because of one essential feature shown by the atom carbon, called carbon catenation, organic chemistry is a huge subject.
- Carbon has a remarkable ability to make extremely stable bonds with other carbon atoms, allowing it to construct stable molecules with relatively simple structures.
Organic Chemistry Questions
Question 1: Organic chemistry deals with _______.
(a) Petrochemicals
(b) Synthetic fibres
(c) Hydrocarbon
(d) All the above
Solution : Organic chemistry deals with hydrocarbons.
Answer : (c)
Question 2: Organic chemistry is limited to the compounds produced by ____________.
(a) Non living things
(b) Synthetic things
(c) Living organisms
(d) None of the above
Solution : Organic chemistry is limited to the compounds produced by living organisms
Answer : (c)
Question 3: Organic chemistry is the Study of the structure , properties , Composition , reactions and preparation of carbon containing compounds which includes :
(a) Nitrogen
(b) Oxygen
(c) Sulphur
(d) All the above
Solution: Organic chemistry is the Study of the structure , properties , Composition , reactions and preparation of carbon containing compounds which includes not only hydrocarbons but also compounds with any number of other elements including Hydrogen ,nitrogen ,oxygen and halogen ,phosphorus and silicon.
Answer : (d)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Organic Chemistry hard?
Organic chemistry involves molecular theory, nomenclature, large numbers of reactions and their mechanisms. It may sound very complex but if basic organic chemistry is well understood, it is not that big of a challenge and instead becomes very interesting.
What is organic chemistry useful for?
The study of organic chemistry allows chemists to invent new useful molecules and compounds which can be used not just in the medicinal field but in advancement of useful chemicals in daily life as well, like cosmetics, fuels, cleaners like soap and detergents.
What are the 5 main organic compounds?
- Carbohydrates- These are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrates serve many functions in the human body like energy source and structural uses. Examples of carbohydrates are Glucose, Fructose
- Lipids- These are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. In the human body, lipids serve many functions like energy storage, structure building and cell communication. Examples of lipids- cholesterol, paraffin.
- Proteins- These compounds consist of amino acids chains. Proteins are used in the human body for several functions like the immune system, biochemical reactions and to build structure. Examples of proteins- Enzymes, keratin, hemoglobin.
- Nucleic acid- is a compound made up of nucleotides. Nucleic acids carry all the genetic information from generation to generation. Examples of nucleic acid are DNA and RNA.
- Vitamins- Vitamins are compounds made up of different elements and are required for normal growth and development.
What are the topics in organic chemistry?
The basic topics of organic chemistry includes-
- Resonance and aromaticity.
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