What is the significance of the wilmot proviso

two objects and recorded whether or not the dog being tested correctly chose the object indicated. A four-year-old male beagle named Augie participated in this study. He chose the correct object 42 out of 70 times when the experimenter leaned towards the correct object. (a) (2 points) Let the parameter of interest, π, represent the probability that the long-run probability that Augie chooses correctly. Researches are interested to see if Augie understands human body cues (better than gussing). Fill in the blanks for the null and alternative hypotheses. H0 : Ha : (b) (6 points) Based on the above context, conduct a test of significance to determine the p-value to investigate if domestic dogs understand human body cues. What conclusion will you draw with significance level of 10%? (If you use an applet, please specify which applet you use, and the inputs.) (c) (5 points) Based on the above context, conduct a test of significance to determine the p-value to investigate if domestic dogs understand human body cues. What conclusion will you draw with significance level of 5%? (If you use an applet, please specify which applet you use, and the inputs.) (d) (2 points) Are your conclusions from part (b) and (c) the same? If they are different, please provide an explanation. (e) (5 points) Shown below is a dotplot from a simulation of 100 sample proportions under the assump- tion that the long-run probability that Augie chooses correct is 0.50. Based on this dotplot, would a 90% confidence interval for π contain the value 0.5? Explain your answer. (f) (4 points) Compute the standard error of the sample proportion of times that Augie chose the object correctly. 1 (g) (5 points) (h) (3 points) question? (i) (4 points) (j) (4 points) A. B. C. Construct an approximate 95% confidence interval for π using the 2SD method. What is the margin of error of the confidence interval that you found in the previous How would you interpret the confidence interval that you found in part (g)? Which of the following is a correct interpretation of the 95% confidence level? If Augie repeats this process many times, then about 95% of the intervals produced will capture the true proportion of times of choosing the correct objective. About 95% times Augie chooses the correct objective. If Augie repeats this process and constructs 20 intervals from separate independent sam- ples, we can expect about 19 of those intervals to contain the true proportion Augie chooses the correct objective. (k) (4 points) object 21 out of 35 times. Conjecture how, if at all, the center and the width of a 99% confidence interval would change with these data, compared to the original 2SD 95% confidence interval. The center of the confidence interval would . The width of the confidence interval would . (l) (4 points) Suppose that we repeated the same study with Augie, and this time he chose the correct object 17 out of 35 times, and we also change the confidence level from 95% to 99%. Conjecture how, if at all, the center and the width of a 99% confidence interval would change with these data, compared to the original 2SD 95% confidence interval. Suppose that we repeated the same study with Augie, and this time he chose the correct The center of the confidence interval would The width of the confidence interval would . .

there was no Age and/or Sex entered) has been created. It is called Newmarket_Cleaned.csv. Data file: Newmarket_Cleaned.csv (Links to an external site.) . Direct HTTP link: https://unh.box.com/shared/static/p8x4xlbean3rlslmfskfu74fe89yjui8.csv Please use it for this problem. Consider the “Model 4” developed in class, which contained Age, Age^2, and Sex as independent variables. First re-create this model with the cleaned dataset (you will need to create the Age^2 column; you can verify your model summary against the one from class), and then proceed with this problem. Make the necessary changes to the model to incorporate Year as a categorical explanatory variable (you may need to change how R interprets the variable, before running this model). Does the year of the race seem to be related to mean finishing time, after taking into account the other variables in Model 4? Use the 0.05 significance level. Explain your work/logic, and key output to support your answer. Using the updated model, after accounting for age and sex, what is the expected difference in finishing times for runners from 2008 versus runners from 2004? Using the updated model, after accounting for age and sex, what is the expected difference in finishing times for runners from 2014 versus 2011? In the above, the directions are to treat Year as a categorical variable. Explain how the regression model would be different if it instead were treated as a numeric variable. What are the assumptions being made about the effect of Year in the two different approaches?

ull and alternative hypotheses and use an appropriate test with a significance level of alpha = 0.05 to determine if this statement is true or not. What test should I use the Goodness of fit Chi-squared test or Kruskal Wallis test ?

ction/search/11417 (Links to an external site.)) by Emanuel Leutze. Give a brief background on who Leutze was. Also, what was he trying to represent in this painting? Was there any significance on the way he painted George Washington? Examine those in the boat. What was Leutze trying to represent by those in the boat? Is this painting an accurate description of the colonies during the War for Independence? Why or why or not?

oups were used (lawyer, physical therapist, cabinetmakers, and system analysts). The results obtained for a sample of 5 individuals from each groups. Using the "ANOVA Output" below, please answer the following questions ( Use the significance level 5%). Q1. The value of the test statistic is ____________ QUESTION 2 Q2. The p- value of the test is _________________ QUESTION 3 Q3. At the 5% significance level, the null hypothesis is rejected if the value of the F statistics is >= _________________ QUESTION 4 Q4. Interpret the ANOVA result at the 5% significance level. Is there any difference in the job satisfaction among the four occupational groups? Answer either yes or no. Explain the reason of your answer statistically. QUESTION 5 Data from a Trucking Company is Southern California were utilized to examine the relationship among total daily travel time (y), miles to traveled (X1), and the number of deliveries (x2). Based on the "Regression Output" below, please answer the following questions. Q5. The number of sample used in this regression analysis is______________ QUESTION 6 Q6. What is the value of the coefficient of determination? QUESTION 7 Q7. What is the F test statistic value for the regression model significane test? QUESTION 8 Q8. What is the predicted travel time for X1 =95, and X2= 6? QUESTION 9 Q9. Is X2 (number of deliveries) related to Y (travel time)? Answer either yes or no. Explain the reason of your answer statistically. ATTACHED ARE GRAPHS

ertia has argued that the political problems have been exaggerated and that fewer people have been imprisoned for political reasons than you have been led to believe. However, Amnesty International reports that one third of the prisoners in Desertia are political prisoners. A representative from your company visited a prison and sampled 500 prisoners in Desertia, concluding that 90 of them are political prisoners. Test the hypothesis, at the 5% significance level, that one third of the prisoners in Desertia are political prisoners. Does this data support the Minister of Commerce or Amnesty International? What other issues might be important when evaluating this data?

rtia has argued that the political problems have been exaggerated and that fewer people have been imprisoned for political reasons than you have been led to believe. however amnesty international reports that one third of the prisoners in Desertia are political prisoners. a representative from your company visited a prison and sampled 500 prisoners in Desertia, concluding that 90 of them are political prisoners. test the hypothesis, at the 5% significance level, that one third of the prisoners in desertia are political prisoners. does this data supports the minister of commerce of amnesty international? what other issues might be important when evaluating this data?

viduals differ from people in general in remembering threatening information. The memory performance of an individual for negative words was measured and was found to have a score of 48. The population average is 34 with a standard deviation of 9. At the 5% level of significance what should you conclude about whether clinically anxious individuals have a tendency to remember threatening words? (a) Clearly state null and research hypotheses in terms of the mean scores on the memory performance on negative words, μ, of anxious individuals. (b) What is the comparison distribution for the sample’s Z score? (c) What are the cut-off values for a test with significance level 0.05? (d) What is the observed Z score? (e) What is your conclusion? An educational psychologist was interested in whether children who grow up in bilingual settings have an advantage of distraction resistance compared with children in general. The distraction resistance test was administered to a randomly chosen child with bilingual upbringing background who was found to have a score of 69. The population average is 60 with a standard deviation of 3. Do children with bilingual upbringing background score higher on distraction resistance test than children in general? Use the 1% level of significance. (a) Clearly state null and research hypotheses in terms of the mean scores on distraction resistance, μ, of children with bilingual upbringing. (b) What is the comparison distribution for the sample’s Z score? (c) What are the cut-off values for a test with significance level 0.01? (d) What is the observed Z score? (e) What is your conclusion?

t author and the importance on the restoration afterwards Some questions to help guide Who is the author and what is their story? Were there any controversies associated with him/her or their work? What is the significance of the literature in the time it was written? Is there a consistent theme or motif that manifest itself throughout their work? What was the author impact to the time period? Why did the author write the literary work? What issues in politics does this work address? (Discrimination, Rights, Poverty, Equality, etc) Are there any religious beliefs expressed or religious questioning in the literary work?